Which three items does the Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale assess?

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The Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale is specifically designed to help EMS personnel quickly and effectively assess patients for signs of a stroke. The correct items it assesses are facial droop, arm drift, and abnormal speech.

Facial droop involves checking for asymmetry in the patient's smile or expression, which can indicate weakness on one side of the face. Arm drift assesses whether both arms can be held steady in the same position; if one arm drifts down, it may signal weakness or paralysis on that side. Abnormal speech is evaluated by asking the patient to repeat a phrase; slurred or incoherent speech often suggests that a stroke is occurring.

These three assessments are quick and can be performed in the prehospital environment, making them vital for early recognition and timely intervention for stroke patients. The other choices include assessment components that are not part of this specific scale, focusing instead on different aspects of neurological function or response that are not as immediate or relevant for acute stroke assessment.

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