When treating a burn victim, what is the first step?

In managing a burn victim, the first step involves stopping the burning process. This is critical because allowing the burn to continue can lead to further tissue damage and complications. To stop the burning, you may need to remove the source of the burn, such as extinguishing flames on clothing or flushing the area with cool water if it is a thermal burn. This immediate action helps to minimize the extent of injury and the potential for infection, thereby improving the overall outcome for the patient.

The other options, while important in the context of comprehensive burn care, do not take precedence over halting the burn process. Calling for an air ambulance may be necessary for severe cases, but it should follow the immediate actions to safe the victim. Administering pain medication is also important, but the priority is to first ensure that no further damage occurs. Covering the burn with a wet cloth can help cool the area, but that step comes after stopping the burning process itself. Thus, stopping the burning process establishes the foundational step in treating burn injuries effectively.