What should you do for a patient who has experienced a syncopal episode?

When a patient experiences a syncopal episode, placing them in a comfortable position is crucial for their recovery. This approach helps to restore blood flow to the brain, as positioning can alleviate any potential factors contributing to further syncope or dizziness. Typically, the patient should be laid down on their back with legs elevated, which can assist in enhancing venous return. Doing this not only supports the patient's immediate comfort but also ensures that they are less likely to experience further complications, such as another syncopal episode or falls, while they regain consciousness and stabilize.

Other options, such as calling for advanced life support, may be necessary in specific scenarios, especially if the patient shows signs of complications or underlying conditions that warrant further intervention. However, the immediate response to a syncopal episode should prioritize safety and comfort. Performing a full physical exam might be considered after ensuring the patient's immediate well-being and comfort, while starting IV fluids might not be necessary unless the patient's condition indicates dehydration or shock. The primary focus in this response should always align with basic care principles and addressing the patient's immediate needs.