What should be done for chemical burns?

For chemical burns, the immediate and appropriate action is to brush off any solid chemicals present on the skin and then flush the affected area with copious amounts of water. This is essential because many chemicals can continue to cause damage to the skin and underlying tissues even after they have been removed. Flushing the area with water helps to dilute and wash away harmful substances, reducing the extent of the burn and minimizing pain and injury.

This process should be done as quickly as possible, preferably within the first few minutes after exposure, to maximize effectiveness in preventing further tissue damage. In certain situations, special guidelines may apply, such as using specific antidotes for particular chemicals, but in most cases, water is a universally recommended first step.

Other choices would not provide the necessary immediate care. For instance, applying ointment could trap the chemical against the skin, potentially worsening the burn, while covering with a dry cloth may also hinder effective removal of the chemical. Ignoring the situation and documenting later poses a significant risk to the patient, as delayed treatment can lead to more severe outcomes.