What should be avoided when dealing with a sexual assault patient?

When dealing with a sexual assault patient, performing a genital examination should be approached with caution and sensitivity. In many cases, an examination can lead to re-traumatization or cause further emotional distress for the patient. It is essential to prioritize the patient’s psychological state and comfort in such situations.

Moreover, the proper protocol often involves deferring any detailed physical examination to a forensic specialist or a medical provider trained in handling sexual assault cases. This ensures that the patient receives appropriate care in a supportive environment, and helps to maintain the integrity of potential forensic evidence. Therefore, avoiding a genital examination respects the patient’s dignity and supports their emotional well-being during a very difficult time.

This other options might appear beneficial but can lead to complications. Encouraging a patient to tell their story can be helpful for processing their trauma, as long as it's framed carefully. Preserving clothing for evidence is crucial in the forensic process, and dressing wounds without cleaning could potentially introduce infection or compromise further examinations. Thus, the focus should be on sensitivity and proper referral rather than performing potentially invasive examinations.