What is the initial treatment for heat cramps?

Removing the patient from the hot environment is the correct choice for the initial treatment of heat cramps. Heat cramps occur during or after strenuous activity in high temperatures, and they are often caused by a combination of dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and prolonged exposure to heat. The first step in managing these cramps is to cool the patient down and alleviate the conditions contributing to their discomfort.

By moving the patient to a cooler area, you help reduce their core temperature and minimize further heat-related complications. This action also supports recovery by allowing for better fluid balance as the patient can begin to rehydrate without the additional stress of external heat. Addressing the environment in which the patient is located is a crucial initial step before considering other treatments, such as rehydrating or administering medications.