What is an important aspect of treating the newborn immediately after birth?

Providing warmth to a newborn immediately after birth is crucial for several reasons. Newborns are highly susceptible to hypothermia due to their large surface area relative to their body mass, limited subcutaneous fat, and the transition from the warm environment of the womb to the cooler external environment. Immediate skin-to-skin contact with the mother, or placing the baby under a pre-warmed blanket or in a radiant warmer, helps maintain normal body temperature.

Maintaining a stable temperature is vital for the newborn's overall well-being since hypothermia can lead to complications such as respiratory distress, metabolic issues, and increased risk of infections. By ensuring the newborn is kept warm, healthcare providers contribute significantly to the infant's immediate stability and success as they start their life outside the womb.

While checking for congenital defects, administering antibiotics, and performing a full examination are important aspects of neonatal care, they are typically secondary considerations that can be addressed after the newborn's immediate thermal needs have been met. Prioritizing warmth ensures that the newborn is in the best condition to undergo further evaluation and care.