What are the five steps in the adult chain of survival?

The five steps in the adult chain of survival are crucial components that improve the likelihood of survival for individuals experiencing a cardiac arrest. The correct answer outlines a comprehensive sequence: Recognizing cardiac arrest, performing Early CPR, delivering Rapid defibrillation, providing Advanced life support, and ensuring Post-cardiac arrest care.

Recognizing cardiac arrest is vital as it prompts immediate action. The sooner the response starts, the better the chances of survival. Early CPR maintains blood flow to vital organs until further intervention can take place. Rapid defibrillation is essential because it can restore a normal heart rhythm during a cardiac event. Advanced life support involves more advanced medical interventions that paramedics or healthcare professionals can provide, enhancing patient care significantly during an emergency. Finally, Post-cardiac arrest care is critical for optimizing recovery and preventing further complications after initial resuscitation efforts.

Each of these steps builds on the previous one to form a comprehensive strategy to increase survival rates and improve outcomes for patients experiencing cardiac arrest, which is why this sequence is recognized as the adult chain of survival.